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EDU 566 REVIEWER

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Pre-Colonial Society, Spanish Colonization, and Filipino Nationalism

Pre-Colonial Society, Spanish Colonization, and Filipino Nationalism

Pre-Colonial Society, Spanish Colonization, and Filipino Nationalism

Pre-Colonial Society, Spanish Colonization, and Filipino Nationalism

Sources

IV. PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINE SOCIETY AND STRUCTURES

IV. PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINE SOCIETY AND STRUCTURES

Pre-colonial Philippine society was structured around independent barangays led by a Datu. This society possessed its own laws, belief systems, and active trade relations with neighboring Asian polities.

Sources

IV. PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINE SOCIETY AND STRUCTURES

IV. PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINE SOCIETY AND STRUCTURES

Spanish expeditions, motivated by the search for spices and the spread of Christianity, gradually dismantled these decentralized structures. Legazpi's establishment of permanent settlements in Cebu and Manila marked the formal beginning of Spanish colonial rule.

Sources

VI. SPANISH EXPEDITIONS AND COLONIAL ESTABLISHMENT

VI. SPANISH EXPEDITIONS AND COLONIAL ESTABLISHMENT

Under Spanish rule, economic policies like the Galleon Trade and the tobacco monopoly centralized wealth, while social stratification placed peninsulares and insulares at the top, marginalizing the native population.

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V. SPANISH COLONIAL SYSTEM AND POLICIES

V. SPANISH COLONIAL SYSTEM AND POLICIES
Deep dive

The accumulation of colonial abuses, combined with the opening of the Philippines to world trade and the rise of the ilustrados (educated class), fostered a shared national consciousness. This collective identity eventually sparked the Propaganda Movement and the Philippine Revolution of 1896.

Sources

VII. RISE OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM AND REVOLUTION

VII. RISE OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM AND REVOLUTION